Fresh spring onions (green onions)

Spring onions, also called scallions or green onions, are long, slender onions with white bulbs and green tops. They taste mild and fresh and are used raw or lightly cooked.

Botanical name
Allium fistulosum or young Allium cepa
Family
Amaryllidaceae
Part used
White and green parts
Flavor
Mild, grassy, lightly oniony
Also called
Scallion, green onion

History

Spring onions were grown in China and East Asia for thousands of years. Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum) is a related species, and the “Welsh” comes from an old word for foreign.

Where it comes from

East Asia, especially China and Siberia.

Where it is used most

Chinese stir fries and soups, Japanese miso soup and ramen, Korean pancakes, and Mexican grilled cebollitas.

Varieties and types

Scallions have straight white bases. Spring onions have small bulbs. Both can be used the same way.

Flavor and how to use it

Use the white parts for cooking in oil, and the green tops raw as a garnish. Add at the end to keep their color and sharpness.

Buying, storing and substitutes

Wrap in a damp paper towel and refrigerate for about a week. Chives or the green part of leeks can substitute.

Recipes that use it

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Photo credit: Eleonora Sky on Pexels.