Milk being poured into a glass

Milk is the basis of dairy cooking, from tea and sauces to yogurt, paneer and desserts.

Source
Cow, buffalo, goat, sheep (and plant milks)
Main parts
Water, fat, protein, lactose
Fat levels
Skim, semi-skimmed, whole
Flavor
Mild, slightly sweet
Allergen
Yes: milk is a major allergen

History

People began keeping dairy animals about ten thousand years ago. Fresh milk spoils fast, so people turned it into yogurt, butter, ghee and cheese. In India, milk has long been part of daily food and ritual.

Where it comes from

Dairy farming started in the Near East and spread across Europe, Africa and Asia.

Where it is used most

Milk goes into tea and chai across South Asia, custards and desserts in Europe, and sauces, bread and drinks around the world.

Varieties and types

Whole milk is richest. Low-fat and skim milk are lighter. Buffalo milk is common in India and creamier. Plant milks (oat, almond, soy) can substitute in many recipes.

Flavor and how to use it

Heat milk gently and stir to avoid scorching. In chai, whole milk gives body. Do not boil acidic mixtures with milk, which may curdle.

Buying, storing and substitutes

Keep refrigerated and use before the date. Note allergies and lactose intolerance.

Recipes that use it

Back to all ingredients

Photo credit: Engin Akyurt on Pexels.